Embodied AI & robotics · Order direct from the author

Physical AI.

When Artificial Intelligence Leaves the Screen and Enters the Real World

By NGO TRUNG KIEN

Language models learned to use the accumulated symbolic output of civilisation. That was the easier half of the problem. The physical world is continuous, partially observable, noisy, irreversible and it runs in real time whether or not the agent has finished thinking.

This technical monograph explains what changes when intelligence must act on that world: the sensorimotor loop, embodied foundation models, simulation and domain randomisation, and the standards and assurance gap that decide whether physical AI can be trusted.

For engineers, researchers and technical leaders moving AI from text and screens into robots and cyber-physical systems.

Title, subtitle, cover and free sample come from the ExBooks release files. No ISBN or price is confirmed yet; orders are taken directly on this site.